The Quest of the Silver Fleece: A Novel
The Quest of the Silver Fleece was W.E.B. Du Bois' first novel. Published in 1911 by
Du Bois mentioned The Quest of the Silver Fleece in a few of his later works. In his 1915 book The Negro Du Bois included Quest under the bibliographic heading "The Future of the Negro". In Dusk of Dawn, Du Bois wrote "In 1911, I tried my hand at fiction and published "The Quest of the Silver Fleece" which was really an economic study of some merit." (1940: Ch.9 [1968 Schocken edition: p.269]).
This web page is organized into sections containing links to online resources that pertain to:
* the primary text (and relavant items), including Internet-available copies of Quest in various formats;
* book reviews, notes, and notices written by contemporaries, anonymous or otherwise;
* contemporary secondary sources from Du Bois's era that refer to the book or his relevant work, directly or indirectly;
* later secondary sources that refer to Quest directly or indirectly; and
* related work that pertains to some topic or issue raised in The Quest of the Silver Fleece.
The web site creator and facilitator wrote a profile of Quest for the online Literary Encyclopedia (see the details below in the section for Later Secondary Sources).
LATEST LINK (As of 20 May 2010)
Pertaining to the Primary Text
THE PRIMARY TEXT (AND RELEVANT MATERIAL)
http://www.archive.org/details/questofthesilver00duborich [Download page]
http://books.google.com/books?id=imJPevLjEEMC.... [Title page]
DU BOIS, W. E. B. The quest of the silver fleece..........net 1 35
The author deals with the negro school, and modern cotton manipulation in cotton exchanges, and presents incidentally the best account of the life of educated and successful negroes in Washington yet given.
Notes: The book title was not italicized and not placed in initial capital letters, with the exception of "The". The words "Negro" and "Negroes" were not capitalized in the original.
http://books.google.com/books?id=RxlFAAAAYAAJ...pg=PA12....
NOTE: On page 257 of the same issue of The Crisis is an illustration that was published in Quest on the page following page 50 (and was captioned in Quest as "They together, back in the swamp, shadowed by the foliage, began to fashion the wonderful garment.").
BOOK REVIEWS, NOTES, AND NOTICES OF QUEST
"The Quest of the Silver Fleece," by W. E. Burghardt Du Bois, '90, announced by A. C. McClurg, describes the struggles of the negro [sic] who attempts to develop his personality."
Du Bois, William Edward Burghardt.D859q
Quest of the silver fleece; a novel. McClurg.
The "silver fleece" is the cotton of the South Hero and heroine are both negroes, [sic] but the story is more than a study of the race problem.
Note: The "D859q" is the library's call number for the book.
The Quest of the Silver Fleece. By W. E. B. DuBois. Cloth, 434 pages. Published by A. C. McClurg & Co., Chicago. Price $1.50.
The silver fleece is the cotton, and the beauty of the
cotton fields in all the stages of growth is pictured with
rare power by one who passionately loves them. Written
by a cultivated, college-bred scholar of the colored race,
the thoughtful reader is made still more thoughtful by
an illuminating glimpse into the racial problem as viewed
from the standpoint of the negro, a problem ever-present
with his people. Viewed as a story alone it
holds one to the end. There is much subtle character
drawing. The New England teacher, true to her Puritan
ideals through long weary years of isolation and struggle,
will appeal to the kindergartner who so often must carry
the missionary spirit into untried fields. We are let into
the secrets of the cruel manipulation of the cotton
market by the Northern financier, in a very powerful
chapter; and the trial scene presents an interesting
psychological study in its portrayal of the two leading
men, each true to his own code of honor, tho [sic] it mean
loss to himself; each unable to understand the others [sic]
standpoint in a certain particular; each quite unaware
of his own moral obliquity in the advantage he takes,
the one in the great financial markets of the world, the
other in the smaller local labor market. The book may
hurt, in a measure our self-esteem; but it should increase
our intelligent outlook upon the politics involved, the
economics, the ethics, of a serious problem. There are
evil tendencies, as there are noble possibilities, in the
colored folk, as in every other people; they are distinctly
human. The sooner we co-operate with them in their
struggle toward a noble self-realization, the less of a problem
we leave for posterity. Some years ago race-prejudice
wreaked a terrible injustice upon a French Jew.
The closing lines of Edwin Markham in his great
Dreyfus poem read thus,
"Tis no avail to bargain, sneer and nod,
And shrug the shoulder in reply to God."
And shrug the shoulder in reply to God."
Note 2: "Negro" is not capitalized in the original text.
Note 3: Edwin Markham's poem "Dreyfus" can be viewed online at Google Books here.
CONTEMPORARY SECONDARY SOURCES ON QUEST
"Professor DuBois's "The Quest of the Silver Fleece" contains at least one strong dramatic situation; but the author is a sociologist and essayist rather than a novelist." (p.450)
The "Quest of the Silver Fleece", and the prose poems in "Souls of Black Folk" and "Darkwater" will win for W. E. B. DuBois a place as a writer long after the controversies over the "race problem" are ended. (p.76)
Let me refer briefly to a type of literature in which there have been many pens, but a single mind. Dr. Du Bois is the most variously gifted writer which the race has produced. Poet, novelist, sociologist, historian and essayist, he has produced books in all these fields with the exception, I believe, of a formal book of poems, and has given to each the distinction of his clear and exact thinking, and of his sensitive imagination and passionate vision. The Souls of Black Folk was the book of an era; it was a painful book, a book of tortured dreams woven into the fabric of the sociologist's document. This book has more profoundly influenced the spiritual temper of the race than any other written in its generation. It is only through the intense, passionate idealism of such substance as makes The Souls of Black Folk such a quivering rhapsody of wrongs endured and hopes to be fulfilled that the poets of the race with compelling artistry can lift the Negro into the only full and complete nationalism he knows—that of the American democracy. No other book has more clearly revealed to the nation at large the true idealism and high aspiration of the American Negro.
In this book, as well as in many of Dr. Du Bois's essays, it is often my personal feeling that I am witnessing the birth of a poet, phoenix-like, out of a scholar. Between The Souls of Black Folk and Darkwater, published four years ago, Dr. Du Bois has written a number of books, none more notable, in my opinion, than his novel The Quest of the Silver Fleece, in which he made Cotton the great protagonist of fate in the lives of the Southern people, both white and black. I only know of one other such attempt and accomplishment in American fiction—that of Frank Norris —and I am somehow of the opinion that when the great epic novel of the South is written this book will prove to have been its forerunner. (pp.40-41)
———————————–
Citation: Braithwaite, W.S. 1925. "The Negro in American Literature." Pp.29-44 in Alain Locke (Ed.), The New Negro: An Interpretation (NY: Albert & Charles Boni, Inc.). LATER SECONDARY SOURCES ON QUEST
"Du Bois's scholarly novel, The Quest of the Silver Fleece (1911), brought a new factual political sophistication into the narration of racial struggle, for he explained how the cotton industry affected Washington politics, Northern industrialism, and Southern prejudice." (p.28)
. . . Du Bois is anchored by "wonderful fact," an apt description for his use of genre in The Quest of the Silver Fleece. On the one hand, he invokes the wonderful
http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2838/is_3_33/ai_58056036/
http://www.litencyc.com/php/sworks.php?rec=true&UID=28514
RELATED WORK
Du Bois considered the work of the Calhoun School to be of particular importance for African Americans in the rural South:
My honest belief is that what has been done in Lowndes County under the Calhoun school and the sensible farseeing guardianship of John Lemon, Pitt Dillingham, and Charlotte Thorn, could be duplicated in every single black belt county of the south.
Citation: Du Bois, W.E.B. "The Economic Future of the Negro." Publications of the American Economic Association, 3rd Series, v.7 (1906): 219-242, at p.236 [Google Books].
The following links point to online sources describing the goals and significance of the Calhoun School as well as recounting varied, often personal, experiences of the school:
* "Calhoun Colored School: Report of Work." Lend a Hand, 13:1 (July 1894): 52-55.
[Start page at Google Books]
[Start page at Google Books]
* "Calhoun Colored School, I." Lend a Hand, 15:3 (September 1895): 206-211.
[Start page at Google Books]
[Start page at Google Books]
* "Calhoun Colored School, II." Lend a Hand, 15:5 (November 1895): 369-376.
[Start page at Google Books]
[Start page at Google Books]
* "Land Tenure Among the Negroes." The Yale Review, v.5 (August 1896): 190-206.
[Start page at Google Books]
[Start page at Google Books]
* "Testimony of Rev. Pitt Dillingham, Principal[,] Calhoun Colored School, Calhoun, Ala." 8 April 1898. U.S. Industrial Commission. Reports of the Industrial Commission, v.10: Agricultue and Agricultural Labor. Washington, D.C.: G.P.O., 1901.
[Start page at Google Books]
[Start page at Google Books]
* "The Settlement Idea in the Cotton Belt." The Outlook, 70:15 (12 April 1902): 920-922.
[Start page at Google Books]
[Start page at Google Books]
* Anonymous. "In Aid of Colored Men; Work That Is Carried on in the Calhoun School in Alabama. Good Effects of the Settlement Aim to Elevate the Race, Teach Ways of Earning a living, and Practical Christianity--Mr. Dillingham's Mission." New York Times, 21 January 1896; p.9.
[Citation page at the NY Times archive; Free registration is required]
[Citation page at the NY Times archive; Free registration is required]
* Anonymous. "Calhoun Negro Settlement; Devoted to the Education and Material Advancement of the Freedman in Alabama's Black Belt. New York Times, 28 April 1897; p.7.
[Citation page at the NY Times archive; Free registration is required]
[Citation page at the NY Times archive; Free registration is required]
* Davis, J.E. "Hampton in the Field: I. 'De Mornin' Star'; An account of the work of Hampton graduates now at the Calhoun Colored School, Alabama." The Southern Workman, 43:8 (August 1914): 447-455.
[Start page at Google Books]
[Start page at Google Books]
* Frissell, H.B. "Hampton Insitutue." Pp.117-152 in
From Servitude to Service. Boston: American Unitarian Association, 1905. [Calhoun School: pp.145-148]
[Page 145 at Google Books]
[Page 145 at Google Books]
* Henderson, Charles Richmond. Modern Methods of Charity. NY: Macmillan Comp., 1904. [Rural Industrial Schools—Calhoun: p.500]
[Page 500 at Google Books]
[Page 500 at Google Books]
* Richings, G.F. Evidences of Progress among Colored People. Philadelphia: Geo. S. Ferguson Co., 1905. [Calhoun Colored School: pp.463-465]
[Page 463 at Google Books]
[Page 463 at Google Books]
* Digital History, University of Houston. "The Calhoun Industrial School Exhibit: Photograph Album with Cyanotypes."
[Exhibit page at Digital History, University of Houston]
[Exhibit page at Digital History, University of Houston]
* Ellis, Rose Herlong. "The Calhoun School, Miss Charlotte Thorn's 'Lighthouse on the Hill' in Lowndes County, Alabama." The Alabama Review, 37:3 (July 1984): 183-201.
[Full text at Digital History, University of Houston]
[Full text at Digital History, University of Houston]
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